Biking with Young Children

Bicycling is a great way to get outside, get exercise, and see a lot of terrain quickly. The pace of travel can also do wonders for acclimating a child to traveling at speed, as well as becoming accustomed to wind. Taking a water break from a ride

Safety and Gear

Safety considerations for biking with a baby or child are the same for hiking and running. For more details on these general safety and planning details, see: Specifically for bicycling, the main safety issue is that of crashing at speed. To address this issue, children traveling with a parent's bike should be secured to the bike via one of the accepted baby transport options, below, and the child and parent should both be wearing helmets. Consumer Reports, a nonprofit consumer education organization has evaluated helmets as well as other safety considerations for biking with trailers and child bike seats in April 2007's "Bike seats and trailers for children" article. Consumer Reports recommends abstaining for bicycling with babies until they are at least 1 year old, but some manufacturers of trailers market trailers for infants (with infant car seats inserted) or bike seats for 9 month olds. Consider what the child will need to do to stay comfortable and safe before considering any activity with your baby. A baby in a trailer without a carseat should be able to slide him/herself up to sitting if (s)he slides off the trailer's bench. a difficult task for some one year olds. In a hard bike seat, a baby needs to be able to confidently hold his/her head steady while the bike bounces about. It's best to keep bike trips extremely short at first, to determine your child's preparedness for such an outing.

Helmets

All helmets should be certified by Snell or Consumer Product Safety Commision (CPSC). Helmets typically contain a compressible form of foam that will age over time, heat and sun exposure, and will compress with sudden pressure applied. For this reason, helmets should come with expiration dates stamped on them, so you can replace the helmet before the foam loses its ability to compress and protect you. Helmets can be purchased in youth sizes through your local sports or bicycle shop. Most types are adjustable for a left-right, forward-back fit; ask your vendor to show you how to adjust it. All helmets have adjustable straps that need to be fitted to your child. A chin strap is appropriately tight if one adult finger of space occurs between the bottom of the chin and the strap. To avoid pinching the baby's neck skin when buckling the helmet on, ask your child to look to the sky/ceiling. This will improve your visibility and stretch the skin taught.

Bicycle Transport Options

Trailer and bike There are a large range of options for traveling with a baby or child when biking.

  • Trailer: This is one of the most popular bike transport options, as the child is out of the parent's way, and there is usually some room for extra gear in the trailer. With this extra space, you can also add extra padding or even rig a car seat into a trailer, for extra support, comfort, and safety. This is the only method to safety carry more than one baby on a single bicycle.

    However, trailers have three main limitations: Compressed Trailer Max in Trailer Features to look for:


  • Rear Bike Seat: This is one of the most popular options for traveling with a baby or toddler when biking. Here, a hard plastic seat equipped with a seat belt and often a safety bar, is permanently attached to the back of the bike, over the rear wheel.

    CoPilot Rear Seat There are a few drawbacks to this form of baby transport: Features to look for:



  • Front Bike Seat: This device fits above the front wheel of the bike, near the handlebars. This may be the most enjoyable for baby, as (s)he can see so easily, as well as the parent, as there's no need to look back to check on baby.

    Bike and Front Seat Here are a few drawbacks to this form of baby transport: Features to look for:
  • Terrain Considerations

    Stevens Creek Trail at Shoreline Smooth is the rule for initial riding with a young child. Avoid those potholes and rugged trails until your child is old enough to take directions (3 years of age or older), then start him/her on a trailercycle or a tandem seat behind you or his/her own bike!

    Regardless of your baby transport choice, your bicycle will become heavier and potentially wider, plus you'll have precious cargo to look out for.

    Characteristics of trails suitable for early family outings include paved trails, wide trails, and trails with two lanes. Find a trail using the search engine at the top right of this window or see the recommendations below.

    insert icons Favoring trails over city streets means avoiding dangerous motorized traffic, but nevertheless be aware that trails are often busy with their own human-powered traffic. Here are the rules of the trail to be aware of:

    Recommendations for Biking

    Biking solo can be done on some of the trails at StrollerHikes.com, as indicated by the Biking with baby in an approved baby transport method as described above is indicated by the For more information about recommended trails, use the Trail Comparison Chart and look for the following icon: .

    Alternatively, look for a trail geographically using the Interactive Map and look for the bike-with-baby icon in that trail's description. Interactive Map Comparison Chart